What is Functional Neurological Disorder?
FND is a condition where the nervous system has difficulty sending, receiving or processing signals. Symptoms are real and involuntary, even when routine scans do not show structural damage explaining them.
Is FND just stress or anxiety?
No. Stress, anxiety or trauma can be relevant for some people, but not everyone with FND has those factors. FND is best understood as a disorder of nervous system function where biological, psychological and social factors vary from person to person.
How is FND diagnosed?
FND should be diagnosed by recognising positive clinical features typical of FND, not simply because tests are normal. Tests may still be needed because FND can resemble or coexist with other conditions.
Can people recover from FND?
Some people improve significantly or go into remission, especially with clear explanation and FND-informed treatment. Others continue to have symptoms long term. Treatment can still reduce impact and improve function.
What treatments are used for FND?
Treatment is usually symptom-specific rehabilitation. It may include specialist physiotherapy, occupational therapy, psychological therapy, speech and language therapy, medication for associated problems such as pain or mood, and management of coexisting conditions.
When should someone with FND seek urgent help?
Seek urgent help for new, sudden, severe or unusual symptoms, suspected stroke, a first seizure, serious injury, breathing difficulty, chest pain, sudden severe headache, or if someone cannot stay safe. In the UK call 999 for emergencies or use NHS 111 for urgent non-emergency advice.
Can FND happen alongside another condition?
Yes. FND can coexist with conditions such as migraine, epilepsy, MS, pain conditions, injury or mental health conditions. Having FND should not stop other medical problems being assessed and treated.
Can someone with FND work or study?
Many people with FND work or study with adjustments, while others need time away or a changed role. Useful adjustments may include flexible hours, rest breaks, phased return, remote working, written instructions, safe spaces after episodes and access changes.
Who are FND Connect?
FND Connect CIC was created to support people affected by Functional Neurological Disorder (FND).For many people, diagnosis is the first time they have ever heard the term “FND”, and support afterwards can be limited. Too often, people are left feeling frightened, isolated, and unsure where to turn next. We exist to change that.
FND Connect provides clear information, practical advice, community support, and guidance for patients,carers, families, and clinicians.
Our aim is to make life with FND less overwhelming and help individuals regain confidence, independence,and quality of life.
We also work towards improving access to mobility aids and practical support for people who may notcurrently meet existing NHS eligibility criteria.
Every donation, membership, partnership, and fundraising initiative directly supports our mission to improve the lives of people affected by Functional Neurological Disorder across the UK.